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Heart Rate Zones Calculator

Training in the right heart rate zone is the difference between building an aerobic base and grinding out junk miles. These 5 zones cover everything from active recovery to maximal effort.

Your Heart Rate Data

Used to estimate max heart rate if not measured directly.

Best measured during a max-effort test. Leave blank to use 220 − age.

Measure first thing in the morning before getting up. Used for Karvonen method.

Your Result

Enter your age and resting heart rate to calculate your training zones.

What Your Result Means

For educational purposes only — not medical advice.

The results above show your personalised heart rate zones. Use these ranges to guide your training intensity each session.

Zone 2 should form the bulk (70-80%) of your training volume (Seiler & Tonnessen, 2009). This develops your aerobic base, improves mitochondrial density, and trains your body to burn fat efficiently. Zone 4-5 work should make up the remaining 20%. This "polarised" distribution — where you go easy on easy days and hard on hard days — was found to be superior to threshold-focused training across all six performance outcomes measured in trained athletes (Stoggl & Sperlich, 2014; DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2014.00033).

The most common mistake: Recreational athletes tend to train too hard on easy days and too easy on hard days, spending most of their time in Zone 3 — the "grey zone." This intensity is too low to stimulate VO₂max adaptation and too high to allow full recovery, leading to chronic fatigue and stalled progress. If you can't hold a conversation, you're above Zone 2.

HRmax accuracy: The "220 - age" formula has a standard deviation of ±10-12 bpm, meaning your actual max heart rate could be 20+ bpm different from the estimate. The Tanaka formula (208 - 0.7 × age) is more accurate (Tanaka et al. 2001; DOI: 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)01054-8), but a field max-effort test remains the best approach. If your zones feel wrong — easy runs feel too hard, or hard intervals feel too easy — your HRmax estimate is likely off.

Max HR estimate: 220 − age (Tanaka: 208 − 0.7 × age is more accurate)

Karvonen (HRR): Target HR = ((HRmax − HRrest) × intensity%) + HRrest

Zone 1: 50–60% HRR · Zone 2: 60–70% · Zone 3: 70–80% · Zone 4: 80–90% · Zone 5: 90–100%
Karvonen MJ et al. — The effects of training on heart rate: a longitudinal study (1957)
Annales Medicinae Experimentalis et Biologiae Fenniae · Volume 35(3)
Seiler S & Tønnessen E — Intervals, Thresholds, and Long Slow Distance (2009)
Sportscience · Vol 13 · Polarised training model overview · sportsci.org
Tanaka H et al. — Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited (2001)
Journal of the American College of Cardiology · DOI: 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)01054-8 · 208 - 0.7 × age formula
Stöggl T & Sperlich B — Polarized Training Has Greater Impact on Key Endurance Variables (2014)
Frontiers in Physiology · DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2014.00033 · Polarised vs threshold training comparison
✓ Strong Evidence

Want to learn more? Read our in-depth article: Zone 2 Training: Why Slowing Down Makes You Faster →

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Recommended Reading

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Outlive — Peter Attia (2023)
Practical longevity framework where Zone 2 training is a cornerstone of cardiovascular health strategy.
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Endure — Alex Hutchinson (2018)
The science behind endurance performance, including how heart rate zones relate to lactate threshold and fatigue.
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Recommended Equipment

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Polar H10 Heart Rate Chest Strap
The most accurate way to train in the right heart rate zone. Chest straps beat wrist sensors by a wide margin.
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Garmin Forerunner 265 GPS Running Watch
Real-time heart rate zone display on your wrist during every workout. Color-coded zones match your calculated targets.
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